From the 2024/25 tax year, the £500 tax-free allowance for low-income estates and trusts has changed, and it’s important to understand how this affects reporting.
We’ve summarised the key takeaways:
Previous rules (up to 2023/24)
New rules (2024/25 onwards)
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The £500 allowance now applies to all types of income, not just savings.
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Each tax year that an estate is in administration gets its own £500 allowance.
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If income exceeds £500 in any year, all of the income is taxable.
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Unused allowance cannot be carried forward to future years.
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The allowance is shared with any trusts the deceased had established, so it’s essential to report the number of trusts on the SA900 tax return.
Trusts and reporting
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The allowance is shared with any trusts established by the deceased, with some exceptions.
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To prevent mistakes, it’s important to accurately record the number of trusts on the SA900 tax return (box 9B.1).
HMRC warning
From 2024/25, the £500 allowance is more strictly applied; it counts all income, resets each year, and must be reported correctly when trusts are involved.